The Industry Spread

Global FX Market Summary: US Economic Resilience, Geopolitical Tensions, Central Bank Policy : 4 October ,2024

US economic resilience boosts USD. ISM Services PMI surges, NFP expected to rise. Geopolitical tensions drive safe-haven demand for gold. Central bank policies impact exchange rates; Fed cuts expected, BoE cautious.

 

1. US Economic Resilience and Impact on Markets

Key points:

  • ISM Services PMI: The ISM Services PMI rose to 54.9 in September from 51.5 in August, indicating an acceleration in the service sector’s growth. This surpassed market expectations and supported the USD.
  • NFP Forecast: Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) are expected to increase by 140,000 in September. A reading above 160,000 could boost the USD and push EUR/USD lower, while a reading below 100,000 could lead to a USD selloff and a recovery in EUR/USD.
  • Market Reaction: The market’s reaction to the NFP data will be crucial in determining the direction of EUR/USD. A risk rally fueled by a strong US stock market could weaken the USD.

2. Geopolitical Tensions and Safe-Haven Demand

Key points:

  • Middle East Conflict: The ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran is a significant source of geopolitical tension. An escalation of this conflict could drive demand for safe-haven assets like gold.
  • Gold Price: Gold prices are likely to rise if tensions in the Middle East escalate. The commodity is within striking distance of its all-time high.
  • Safe-Haven Appeal: Gold’s appeal as a safe-haven asset is increasing due to geopolitical risks and concerns about economic uncertainty.

3. Central Bank Policy and Market Expectations

Key points:

  • Federal Reserve: The market is expecting the Federal Reserve to continue cutting interest rates. The NFP data will be a key factor in determining the size of the next rate cut.
  • Bank of England: The Bank of England’s stance on monetary policy is also influencing market sentiment. The central bank is expected to cut interest rates further, but at a cautious pace.
  • Exchange Rates: Central bank policies are impacting exchange rates. The US Dollar is being supported by expectations of Fed rate cuts, while the Pound Sterling is influenced by the Bank of England’s policy stance.

 

 

 

Top 10 Economic Events for Next Week

Monday, October 7th

  • Retail Sales (MoM and YoY): This is a key indicator of consumer spending in the Eurozone. A strong reading could boost the EUR, while a weak one could weigh on it.
  • Fed Speeches: Several Fed officials are scheduled to speak. Their comments on the economy and interest rates could significantly impact the USD.

Tuesday, October 8th

  • RBA Meeting Minutes: The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is expected to release its meeting minutes. If the minutes suggest a hawkish tilt, the AUD could strengthen.
  • Industrial Production (MoM and YoY): This indicator measures the output of factories in the Eurozone. A strong reading could support the EUR.

Wednesday, October 9th

  • FOMC Minutes: The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will release its minutes from the previous meeting. These minutes could provide clues about the Fed’s future monetary policy path, which could significantly impact the USD.
  • RBNZ Interest Rate Decision and Monetary Policy Statement: The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) is expected to announce its interest rate decision. If the RBNZ raises rates, the NZD could appreciate.

Thursday, October 10th

  • Consumer Price Index (MoM and YoY): This is a key inflation indicator for the US. A higher-than-expected reading could lead to a stronger USD.
  • ECB Monetary Policy Meeting Accounts: The European Central Bank (ECB) will release its meeting accounts. These accounts could provide insights into the ECB’s future policy stance, which could impact the EUR.

Friday, October 11th

  • Employment Data (CAD): Canada’s employment data for October will be released. A strong labor market could support the CAD.
  • Producer Price Index (MoM and YoY): This is a key inflation indicator for the US. A higher-than-expected reading could lead to a stronger USD

 

 

 

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